Artifact

Artifact is a term used to describe any discrete data object created, used, or stored during a process. They are normally found as a result of an action or task performed on a computer program or application. While a generic definition can be given, they are best described as the result of a process in a particular programming context and more granularly when referring to a particular programming language, operating system, or specific program.

In the context of computer programming, artifacts may refer to syntax, source code, binary files, configuration files, databases, or other data files used in the process of writing, editing, or running a program on a computer. Artifacts can be created both by hand and through the use of automated tools. They may also be used in debugging processes, where the artifacts may be created in order to understand how a particular piece of software works.

In cyber security, artifacts may refer to log files, system information, traces of malicious activity, or other digital evidence that can be used to analyze a system or network for vulnerabilities or security threats.

Artifact creation is an important part of software development and cyber security practice as it helps ensure that the resulting product is of high quality. Additionally, artifacts also provide valuable insight into the entire life cycle of a specific system or application.