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Safe WebVersion Control Systems (Git and SVN)
Version control systems are tools used to manage and record changes to digital assets, such as computer programs, documents, and websites. They are essential components of software development and technology operations since they allow tracking of changes and maintain an audit trail of revisions. Version control systems are also known as revision control, source control, source code management, and software configuration management (SCM).
Two of the most common version control systems are Git and Subversion, usually referred to as “Git” and “SVN” for short.
Git is an open-source distributed version control system created by Linus Torvalds in 2005. It is widely used for software development and version control and is favored by many developers due to its decentralized nature and ease of use. Git is the most widely used version control system and is a popular choice for developers and organizations as it is available for free via online hosting services such as GitHub and GitLab.
Subversion (SVN) is an open-source centralized version control system created by CollabNet in 2000. It allows users to track changes to source code and other documentation over time, making it easier to track and roll back changes, and it is often used for larger projects with multiple developers. SVN is available for free and is a popular choice for large enterprises.
Both Git and SVN are used for tracking changes to source code. However, there are some key differences between the two. Git is a distributed version control system while SVN is a centralized version control system. This means that in Git, developers can work independently on their own local copy of the code repository, while in SVN, developers need to check out the code from a central repository to their local copy. Additionally, Git is more powerful in terms of customizing the workflow while SVN is a bit more limited.
Overall, version control systems are an essential tool for software development and technology operations. They allow for tracking of changes and maintaining an audit trail of revisions, thus ensuring that code and technology assets remain consistent and up-to-date.
