Client-server network

Client-Server Networking is a type of network architecture used in local-area networks (LANs) and wide-area networks (WANs). It is based on the client-server model of computing, where different devices on the network act either as “clients” or “servers”. In a client-server network, one or more client computers request and receive information from a central server.

A client-server network is typically used to share resources among many users in a geographically dispersed network. The most common types of shared resources are files, web pages, and applications. Each client computer or workstation is responsible for running its own applications and accessing the shared resources it needs from the server over a network connection.

The server is responsible for providing services to all its clients. It runs the server-side applications and provides access to the storage devices and other resources that clients require. The server may also be responsible for managing data and providing security services such as authentication and encryption.

Client-server networks are very common in business and educational environments. They allow users on the network to share resources, collaborate on projects, and communicate in real-time. Client-server networks also offer increased reliability and data security compared to peer-to-peer networks.

Popular client-server networking protocols include TCP/IP, SMTP, and FTP. These protocols provide the framework for communications between clients and servers, and are essential for the successful operation of a client-server network.

For optimal performance and security, networks should be designed to meet both the needs of the users and the technical requirements of the hardware and software. Network administrators should have expertise in setting up, configuring, and troubleshooting client-server networks.