Artificial Intelligence (AI)

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a broad branch of computer science which deals with the ability of machines to recognize patterns, process and/or respond to input, and make decisions. It is the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, especially computer systems to enable the development of intelligent behavior. Artificial intelligence has been used in combination with robotics and automation technologies to create intelligent virtual agents, and is increasingly used in data analytics, customer service, marketing, finance, and health care.

AI has undergone many changes and advancements over the years. It began with the concept of mathematics which developed into the exploration of cognitive functions in software. This led to the development of the first AI applications such as expert systems. From there, AI further advanced to more complex technologies such as deep learning and natural language processing (NLP).

AI technologies can be divided into sub-domains such as Natural Language Processing, Computer Vision, Expert Systems, Robotics, Emotional Intelligence, etc. Natural Language Processing (NLP) is the study of intelligent interactions between humans and machines by using natural language (spoken or written) as an input and output. NLP often involves the use of AI algorithms to interpret and respond to natural language inputs. Computer Vision uses machine learning and statistical methods to analyze visual data from cameras or other input devices. Expert Systems use logic to exploit a set of rules to reach conclusions and take decisions. Robotics involves the application of AI in the physical world. Emotional Intelligence is a branch of AI that deals with the analysis of emotions from facial expressions, tones of voices, text results, and other data sources.

AI has become a major part of our lives and it is used in a variety of fields such as healthcare, finance, customer service, transportation, economics, and marketing. AI technologies are being used to automate repetitive tasks, increase efficiency, speed up customer service, and improve decision making capability. The rapid advancements of AI technologies are making it an extremely valuable asset in our modern world.

References:

1. Artificial Intelligence – A Definition. (n.d.). Retrieved June 15, 2020, from https://www.computerhope.com/jargon/a/artifici.htm

2. Artificial Intelligence Overview. (n.d.). Retrieved June 15, 2020, from https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence