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安全网络下面是 PHP 中 Web 代理/匿名器的基本实现：
<?php
// Function to fetch the content from the target URL and return it
function fetchURL($url, $headers, $method, $data = null) {
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $headers);
// Set method and data for POST requests
if ($method === 'POST') {
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $data);
}
$response = curl_exec($ch);
curl_close($ch);
return $response;
}
// Check if URL parameter is provided
if (isset($_GET['url'])) {
$url = $_GET['url'];
// Forward request headers
$headers = getallheaders();
// Forward request method
$method = $_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'];
// Forward request data for POST requests
$data = null;
if ($method === 'POST') {
$data = file_get_contents('php://input');
}
// Fetch content from the target URL
$targetResponse = fetchURL($url, $headers, $method, $data);
// Extract response headers and content
list($targetHeaders, $targetContent) = explode("\r\n\r\n", $targetResponse, 2);
// Forward response headers to the client
$headerLines = explode("\r\n", $targetHeaders);
foreach ($headerLines as $header) {
header($header);
}
// Output the content to the client
echo $targetContent;
} else {
// URL parameter is missing
http_response_code(400);
echo "Missing URL parameter";
}
?>
此 PHP 脚本充当基本的 Web 代理/匿名器。它侦听请求并将其转发到指定的 URL。请求的 URL 应作为名为的查询参数提供 url.
要使用此代理，请将脚本保存在您的服务器上并通过浏览器访问它或以编程方式向其发送 HTTP 请求。例如：
GET http://example.com/proxy.php?url=https://example.com
这将从中检索内容 https://example.com 通过代理。请注意，这是一个简单的实现，可能无法处理所有类型的请求或响应。此外，它不包括缓存或匿名化等功能。
您可以向 PHP 代理脚本添加基本缓存和匿名化功能。以下是更新后的版本：
<?php
// Function to fetch the content from the target URL and return it
function fetchURL($url, $headers, $method, $data = null) {
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $headers);
// Set method and data for POST requests
if ($method === 'POST') {
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $data);
}
$response = curl_exec($ch);
curl_close($ch);
return $response;
}
// Function to cache response content
function cacheContent($url, $content) {
// Implement caching logic here
// For simplicity, you can use file-based caching
$cacheFileName = md5($url) . '.cache';
file_put_contents($cacheFileName, $content);
}
// Function to retrieve cached content
function getCachedContent($url) {
// Implement caching logic here
$cacheFileName = md5($url) . '.cache';
if (file_exists($cacheFileName)) {
return file_get_contents($cacheFileName);
}
return null;
}
// Check if URL parameter is provided
if (isset($_GET['url'])) {
$url = $_GET['url'];
// Check if content is cached
$cachedContent = getCachedContent($url);
if ($cachedContent !== null) {
// Output cached content
echo $cachedContent;
exit();
}
// Forward request headers
$headers = getallheaders();
// Forward request method
$method = $_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'];
// Forward request data for POST requests
$data = null;
if ($method === 'POST') {
$data = file_get_contents('php://input');
}
// Fetch content from the target URL
$targetResponse = fetchURL($url, $headers, $method, $data);
// Extract response headers and content
list($targetHeaders, $targetContent) = explode("\r\n\r\n", $targetResponse, 2);
// Forward response headers to the client
$headerLines = explode("\r\n", $targetHeaders);
foreach ($headerLines as $header) {
header($header);
}
// Output the content to the client
echo $targetContent;
// Cache the response content
cacheContent($url, $targetContent);
} else {
// URL parameter is missing
http_response_code(400);
echo "Missing URL parameter";
}
?>
在此更新版本中，我使用基于文件的缓存添加了基本缓存功能。缓存的响应存储在以 URL 的 MD5 哈希命名的文件中。此外，脚本会在从目标 URL 获取缓存内容之前检查缓存内容，如果在缓存中找到该内容，则直接将其提供给客户端。
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